comment implémenter le chargement paresseux des images dans la vue de table en utilisant swift

Ancienne solution:

Puisque vous n'affichez aucun code.

Voici l'exemple pour vous.

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell { // try to reuse cell let cell:CustomCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("DealCell") as CustomCell // get the deal image let currentImage = deals[indexPath.row].imageID let unwrappedImage = currentImage var image = self.imageCache[unwrappedImage] let imageUrl = NSURL(ssortingng: "http://staging.api.cheapeat.com.au/deals/\(unwrappedImage)/photo") // reset reused cell image to placeholder cell.dealImage.image = UIImage(named: "placeholder") // async image if image == nil { let request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: imageUrl!) NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue(), completionHandler: {(response: NSURLResponse!,data: NSData!,error: NSError!) -> Void in if error == nil { image = UIImage(data: data) self.imageCache[unwrappedImage] = image dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { cell.dealImage.image = image }) } else { } }) } else{ cell.dealImage.image = image } return cell } 

Suivez ce tutoriel pour plus d'informations. J'espère que ceci vous aidera.

Nouvelle solution

Voici une extension pour elle qui est créée par mon ami Leo Dabus qui est vraiment simple à utiliser:

 extension UIImageView { func downloadImageFrom(link link:Ssortingng, contentMode: UIViewContentMode) { NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL( NSURL(ssortingng:link)!, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) { self.contentMode = contentMode if let data = data { self.image = UIImage(data: data) } } }).resume() } } 

Maintenant, dans votre méthode cellForRowAtIndexPath , affectez l'image à la cellule de cette façon:

 cell.cellImageView.image = UIImage(named: "placeholder") //set placeholder image first. cell.cellImageView.downloadImageFrom(link: imageLinkArray[indexPath.row], contentMode: UIViewContentMode.ScaleAspectFit) //set your image from link array. 

Et comme Rob suggéré dans le commentaire voici quelques bibliothèques utiles que vous pouvez utiliser:

1. https://github.com/Alamofire/AlamofireImage
2. https://github.com/onevcat/Kingfisher
3. https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage
4. https://github.com/kean/DFImageManager

Comme je ne peux pas encore commenter, voici une version de Swift 3 (Xcode 8 Beta 6) de l'extension utile fournie par Leo Dabus.

 extension UIImageView { func downloadImageFrom(link:Ssortingng, contentMode: UIViewContentMode) { URLSession.shared.dataTask( with: NSURL(ssortingng:link)! as URL, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in DispatchQueue.main.async { self.contentMode = contentMode if let data = data { self.image = UIImage(data: data) } } }).resume() } } 

J'utilise ceci à l'intérieur d'une class qui remplit la cellule de la table, cela fonctionne très bien dans ce context, juste au cas où les newbs se requestraient si ça va:

 albumArt.image = UIImage(named: "placeholder") albumArt.downloadImageFrom(link: "http://someurl.com/image.jpg", contentMode: UIViewContentMode.scaleAspectFit) 

Tâche

Chargement d'image asynchronous dans tableViewCell dans swift 3 en utilisant SDWebImage.

Détails

xCode 8.3.1, swift 3.1

Échantillon complet

Info.plist (append de la valeur)

 <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key> <dict> <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key> <true/> </dict> 

Podfile

  platform :ios, '8.0' use_frameworks! target 'stackoverflow-28694645' do pod 'Alamofire' pod 'ObjectMapper' pod 'SDWebImage' end 

Gestionnaire de réseau

 import Foundation import Alamofire // data loader class NetworkManager { class func request(ssortingng: Ssortingng, block: @escaping ([Ssortingng: Any]?)->()) { Alamofire.request(ssortingng).responseJSON { response in if let result = response.result.value as? [Ssortingng: Any] { block(result) } else { block(nil) } } } } 

ItunceItem

 import Foundation import ObjectMapper class ItunceItem: Mappable { var wrapperType: Ssortingng? var imageUrlSsortingng:Ssortingng? required convenience init?(map: Map) { self.init() } private func unwrapedDescription(value: Any?) -> Ssortingng { if let value = value { return "\(value)" } return "[no data]" } var description: Ssortingng { var _result = "" _result += " imageUrlSsortingng: \(unwrapedDescription(value: imageUrlSsortingng))\n" _result += " wrapperType: \(unwrapedDescription(value: wrapperType))\n" _result += " price: " return _result } func mapping(map: Map) { wrapperType <- map["wrapperType"] imageUrlSsortingng <- map["artworkUrl100"] } } 

TableViewCell

 import UIKit class TableViewCell: UITableViewCell { @IBOutlet weak var artworkImageView: UIImageView! } 

ViewController

 import UIKit import SDWebImage class ViewController: UIViewController { @IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView! fileprivate var items = [ItunceItem]() fileprivate var viewControlerInited = false override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() tableView.dataSource = self tableView.delegate = self tableView.tableFooterView = UIView() reloadData() } override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) { super.viewDidAppear(animated) viewControlerInited = true } override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) { super.viewWillDisappear(animated) disableDownloadingAllImages() } } // MARK: - Different extension ViewController { fileprivate func reloadData() { NetworkManager.request(ssortingng: "https://itunes.apple.com/search?term=navigator") { [weak self] json in if let _self = self { if let json = json, let array = json["results"] as? [[Ssortingng:Any]] { var result = [ItunceItem]() for item in array { if let itunceItem = ItunceItem(JSON: item) { result.append(itunceItem) } } _self.items = result _self.tableView.reloadData() } } } } fileprivate func disableDownloadingAllImages() { SDWebImageDownloader.shared().cancelAllDownloads() } fileprivate func reloadImages() { for cell in tableView.visibleCells { if let indexPath = tableView.indexPath(for: cell) { let cell = cell as! TableViewCell if let imageUrlSsortingng = items[indexPath.row].imageUrlSsortingng, let url = URL(ssortingng: imageUrlSsortingng) { cell.artworkImageView.sd_cancelCurrentAnimationImagesLoad() cell.artworkImageView.sd_setImage(with: url) } } } } } // MARK: - UITableViewDataSource extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource { func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int { return 1 } public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int { return items.count } func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell { let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TableViewCell") as! TableViewCell return cell } } // MARK: - UITableViewDelegate extension ViewController: UITableViewDelegate { func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) { let cell = cell as! TableViewCell if let imageUrlSsortingng = items[indexPath.row].imageUrlSsortingng, let url = URL(ssortingng: imageUrlSsortingng) { cell.artworkImageView.sd_setImage(with: url) } } func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didEndDisplaying cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) { let cell = cell as! TableViewCell cell.artworkImageView.sd_cancelCurrentImageLoad() } } 

Main.storyboard

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="12120" systemVersion="16E195" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" colorMatched="YES" initialViewController="BYZ-38-t0r"> <device id="retina4_7" orientation="portrait"> <adaptation id="fullscreen"/> </device> <dependencies> <deployment identifier="iOS"/> <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="12088"/> <capability name="Constraints to layout margins" minToolsVersion="6.0"/> <capability name="documents saved in the Xcode 8 format" minToolsVersion="8.0"/> </dependencies> <scenes> <!--View Controller--> <scene sceneID="tne-QT-ifu"> <objects> <viewController id="BYZ-38-t0r" customClass="ViewController" customModule="stackoverflow_28694645" customModuleProvider="target" sceneMemberID="viewController"> <layoutGuides> <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="top" id="y3c-jy-aDJ"/> <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="bottom" id="wfy-db-euE"/> </layoutGuides> <view key="view" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="8bC-Xf-vdC"> <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="375" height="667"/> <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/> <subviews> <tableView clipsSubviews="YES" contentMode="scaleToFill" alwaysBounceVertical="YES" dataMode="prototypes" style="plain" separatorStyle="default" rowHeight="130" sectionHeaderHeight="28" sectionFooterHeight="28" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="cY7-zo-hDK"> <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="20" width="375" height="647"/> <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedWhite"/> <prototypes> <tableViewCell clipsSubviews="YES" contentMode="scaleToFill" selectionStyle="default" indentationWidth="10" reuseIdentifier="TableViewCell" id="HDb-wV-LQ8" customClass="TableViewCell" customModule="stackoverflow_28694645" customModuleProvider="target"> <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="28" width="375" height="130"/> <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/> <tableViewCellContentView key="contentView" opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" tableViewCell="HDb-wV-LQ8" id="Gky-9l-DJ9"> <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="375" height="129.5"/> <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/> <subviews> <imageView userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleAspectFill" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="YX7-DV-Qnj"> <rect key="frame" x="137" y="14" width="100" height="100"/> <constraints> <constraint firstAtsortingbute="width" constant="100" id="p8R-if-uRk"/> </constraints> </imageView> </subviews> <constraints> <constraint firstItem="YX7-DV-Qnj" firstAtsortingbute="centerY" secondItem="Gky-9l-DJ9" secondAtsortingbute="centerY" id="Lg1-9u-aL6"/> <constraint firstItem="YX7-DV-Qnj" firstAtsortingbute="top" secondItem="Gky-9l-DJ9" secondAtsortingbute="topMargin" constant="6" id="kqB-PW-PE1"/> <constraint firstItem="YX7-DV-Qnj" firstAtsortingbute="centerX" secondItem="Gky-9l-DJ9" secondAtsortingbute="centerX" id="lKR-7v-WtO"/> </constraints> </tableViewCellContentView> <connections> <outlet property="artworkImageView" destination="YX7-DV-Qnj" id="spC-sk-Al3"/> </connections> </tableViewCell> </prototypes> </tableView> </subviews> <color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="1" blue="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/> <constraints> <constraint firstItem="cY7-zo-hDK" firstAtsortingbute="top" secondItem="y3c-jy-aDJ" secondAtsortingbute="bottom" id="J7x-rb-aus"/> <constraint firstItem="cY7-zo-hDK" firstAtsortingbute="leading" secondItem="8bC-Xf-vdC" secondAtsortingbute="leading" id="Zgh-3u-vEw"/> <constraint firstItem="cY7-zo-hDK" firstAtsortingbute="bottom" secondItem="wfy-db-euE" secondAtsortingbute="top" id="v68-ej-1ne"/> <constraint firstAtsortingbute="trailing" secondItem="cY7-zo-hDK" secondAtsortingbute="trailing" id="ywW-Jl-d9z"/> </constraints> </view> <connections> <outlet property="tableView" destination="cY7-zo-hDK" id="6rX-DT-7Va"/> </connections> </viewController> <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="dkx-z0-nzr" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/> </objects> <point key="canvasLocation" x="-76" y="116.49175412293854"/> </scene> </scenes> </document> 

Résultat